Free Essays on Corporal Punishment

In 1978, Astrid Lindgren, writer of Pippi Longstocking, was granted the German Book Trade Peace Prize for her great commitments to children’s writing. In her acknowledgment discourse, she recounted to a fascinating anecdote about a youngster. This short account started when she was around twenty. She had recently met a pastor’s spouse who disclosed to her that when she was youthful and had her first youngster, she was totally contradicted to hitting kids. In any case, the training was broadly acknowledged at that point. At the point when her child had turned five, he had gotten out of hand and the lady chose to give the youngster its first punishing. She instructed him to go out to scan for a switch. The youngster didn't return for a long time. At the point when he at long last returned, he said to his mom, â€Å"Mama, I couldn’t discover a switch, however here’s a stone that you can toss at me.† (No Spanking Page) The Perception of a beating outwardly and tactilely should be mistaking and upsetting for youngsters. They can never be certain what meaning their folks are communicating when this fierce kind of discipline happens. Guardians give kids essential presentation to ideas of right and positive. What's more, Parents’ conduct impacts children’s recognitions about what love closely resembles. Beating sends kids a message that moral and right compare with physical savagery that it is OK to hit individuals... indeed, even those you love. Savagery is alright when it is utilized to control another person into accommodation. For instance, a youngster has a fit in a retail chain, and his mom takes him home and hits him compelling him into accommodation to her beliefs of open conduct. Likewise, this training can make an incomprehensible rationale framework for a little youngster who is as of now during the time spent basic subjective and good turn of events. For kids whose guardians reveal to them that hitting isn't right, hitting may likewise pass on the message that it is okay to accomplish something that isn't right. It makes an overal... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Instructors that utilization flogging, kids that don’t recognize what nation they live in, and an educational committee that couldn't care less about learning; this doesn't seem like quality training. These models conflict with what Pat Conroy accepts to be a gainful learning experience. Conroy’s book â€Å"The Water is Wide† uncovers his thoughts regarding instruction through his one of a kind showing techniques and style. In the clench hand hardly any parts of the book Conroy starts to create one of a kind styles for showing the offspring of Yamacraw. Conroy acknowledges from his past experience as an instructor that the most ideal approach to start a school year is to put the understudies at complete straightforwardness. His strategy to slacken the understudies up is to mess with them. Be that as it may, the understudies don't react well to this new strategy. Conroy chooses to adopt a progressively teacherable strategy. In the wake of asking the understudies a few inquiries he starts to understand the degree of the issues that plague the offspring of Yamacraw Island. Conroy builds up a technique for instructing to fix the offspring of their absence of information. The technique he picks is like a pre-game event. During these pre-game events Conroy asks the understudies a progression of inquiries which the understudies either react rapidly to or hang tight for insights on. These pre-game events permit Conroy to find what the understudies know just as what they need to know. The utilization of the pre-game events permits Conroy to understand that the understudies don’t need to look or be inept. He starts to understand that in the event that he moves toward them the right path and with data that premiums them they will learn. By utilizing this strategy Conroy finds the student’s enthusiasm for music. The youngsters love James Brown’s music so he permits them to talk about their inclinations. By finding a typical enthusiasm among the gathering Conroy can start a conversation on Brown’s music, just as, lead the understudies into an enthusiasm of another sort of music. This methodology is new to the studen... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Beating is characterized as â€Å"the utilization of physical power with the aim of making a kid experience torment, however not injury, for motivations behind adjustment or control of the child’s behavior† (Walsh, 2002). Society sees physical discipline in various manners. Some consider it to be a need to strengthen a child’s conduct. Others consider this to be of discipline as an incapable and rough approach to train the kid. Beating is a sort of flogging, and it is likewise what I fixated my examination on. It alludes to hitting a kid with an open hand on the bum or limits with the goal of changing conduct without causing physical injury (Saadeh, 2002). This has caused discussion in today’s society in light of the fact that numerous individuals trust it isn't right while others consider it to be a way to teach their kid. A few people have gone to the extraordinary and have attempted to get hitting prohibited in the United States. Somewhere in the range of 70% and 90% of guardians hit their youngsters in any event at times (Saadeh, 2002). This rate shows that most guardians must think they are accomplishing something positive for the kid. Most contentions for and against flogging are usually refered to as though they depended on logical proof, yet the truth of the matter is that they regularly originate from social, strict, and individual views(Roberts, 2002). This makes it hard to choose what sort of control works best for the youngster. The realities should be founded on logical examinations to guarantee kids will create in a positive and cherishing condition. Spankers In spite of the fact that society, overall, concurs that truly harming a kid is rarely proper, some accept that truly training their kid is an obligatory type of discipline. As indicated by Saadeh, individuals who think beating is a suitable type of control bolster their situation with very much idea out and tried contentions (2002). The discoveries show that beating isn't related wi... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment In 1978, Astrid Lindgren, writer of Pippi Longstocking, was granted the German Book Trade Peace Prize for her great commitments to children’s writing. In her acknowledgment discourse, she recounted to a fascinating anecdote about a youngster. This short story started when she was around twenty. She had quite recently met a pastor’s spouse who disclosed to her that when she was youthful and had her first youngster, she was totally restricted to beating kids. Be that as it may, the training was broadly acknowledged at that point. At the point when her child had turned five, he had made trouble and the lady chose to give the kid its first hitting. She instructed him to go out to scan for a switch. The youngster didn't return for a long time. At the point when he at long last returned, he said to his mom, â€Å"Mama, I couldn’t discover a switch, however here’s a stone that you can toss at me.† (No Spanking Page) The Perception of a punishing outw ardly and tactilely should be mistaking and upsetting for youngsters. They can never be certain what meaning their folks are communicating when this vicious sort of discipline happens. Guardians give youngsters essential introduction to ideas of right and positive. Also, Parents’ conduct impacts children’s recognitions about what love closely resembles. Beating sends youngsters a message that moral and right liken with physical viciousness that it is OK to hit individuals... indeed, even those you love. Viciousness is alright when it is utilized to control another person into accommodation. For instance, a youngster has a fit in a retail chain, and his mom takes him home and beats him constraining him into accommodation to her beliefs of open conduct. Additionally, this training can make an incomprehensible rationale framework for a small kid who is presently during the time spent basic subjective and good turn of events. For youngsters whose guardians disclose to them that hitting isn't right, hitting may likewise pass on the message that it is okay to accomplish something that isn't right. It makes an overal... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Beating, in criminology, some way of physical discipline exacted by legal request on the body of a wrongdoer. The term by and large alludes to beating, marking, or mutilation as discipline for a wrongdoing. Generally, flogging has been rehearsed since old occasions. It was accepted that the harmed criminal would be more averse to carry out different wrongdoings, however this supposition that was rarely demonstrated, and truth be told, one hypothesis holds that serious beating improves the probability of further criminal acts. In the twentieth century, flogging fell into disgrace in numerous nations, including the United States. It was supplanted with reformatory techniques that give restorative objectives, for example, mental direction and professional preparing programs in detainment facilities. Whipping is still piece of the corrective frameworks of certain countries in Asia, the Middle East, and Africa. It is likewise preferred by individuals who trust it very well may be utilized as an obstruction to the developing wrongdoing rate.... Free Essays on Corporal Punishment Beating Beating alludes to the intentional curse of torment on anything or somebody as revision.  · Used in schools, homes, and as discipline for crooks.  · Milder structures utilized in homes by guardians alluded to as â€Å"spanking.†  · In schools, beating is lawful in 23 states (Corpun.com)  · Corporal and the death penalty were long the primary types of discipline utilized by society. Since the eighteenth century beating has would in general be steadily supplanted by fines and imprisonment. Be that as it may, a few social orders hold across the board utilization of beating; this incorporates countries, for example, Singapore and Malaysia. (wikipedia.org/wiki/Capital_punishment)  · The Singaporean practice

Shyness refers to anxiety Essay Example for Free

Bashfulness alludes to nervousness Essay I accept a huge number of individuals are experiencing timidity. â€Å"Shyness alludes to uneasiness and inordinate alert in relational relationship† (Corey 2009). We have discovered that modesty is really social tension in which the individual attempts to stay away from eye to eye connection with individuals, making it hard to convey viably. I am a cordial individual while cooperating with my family or dear companions, notwithstanding, with regards to somebody I don’t truly know, I am bashful. Be that as it may, the nervousness and modesty vanishes gradually after I have coexisted with such individual, I likewise have a dread of open talking particularly on the off chance that I am in the focal point of consideration. I see myself as being excessively timid, so I am continually ready to get over my bashfulness and attempting to manufacture certainty. Since I am an understudy, I have a great deal of chances to interface with others. I put myself in circumstances where I compelled to reach individuals, similar to discourse class and participating in social exercises, despite the fact that I find doing these unpleasant and awkward. In any case, these didn’t function admirably and my timidity really deteriorates. After all endeavors to get over my timidity comes up short, I must choose between limited options than to live with it. Be that as it may, Prof. Occhiato referenced in class that modesty is equivalent to self-centeredness, I needed to confront this quality of mine again since I agree with what the educator said Before getting into the topic of the book I picked, I might want to chat on how my timidity/dread of open talking created. At the point when I was in primary school in Switzerland, I was judicious yet fiery and friendly individual. During addresses, I ordinarily pose inquiry without considering shame that may result from my curious character. Despite the fact that I was just seven or eight years of age, I realized that I have to perform and create great outcomes. I got my teacher’s and peer’s acclaim for my great work and I was urged to keep the banner flying. I got enterprising and attempted to achieve my undertaking effectively, I additionally needed to pick up acknowledgment for making new things. When all is said in done, children’s endeavors to ace their school work help them to develop and shape a positive self-idea a feeling of who they truly are. In any case, after I moved to Asia, I changed a ton, despite the fact that in negative ways. In Korea, it is viewed as inconsiderate for an understudy to pose inquiries during class, such act is viewed as interference to the progression of the exercise, though, in Swiss study halls kids are urged to pose inquiries. It is about culture with the goal that moving to another school abroad methods I have changing in accordance with the new culture. In any case, since I am accustomed to taking classes either in the United States or in Europe, I felt awkward with being in this condition. More established kids may think that its difficult to adjust, both to another culture and another dialect, yet since I was as yet ten years of age, I settled in rapidly. When I become accustomed to being in Korean culture, I began to feel humiliated posing inquiries in the class, yet I additionally felt a feeling of disgrace that I am unique. This inclination turned out to be more awful in the wake of moving to Japan. Despite the fact that I have lived in abroad for the vast majority of my life, I see myself as a Japanese since my folks showed me a ton of things about Japanese culture, ethics, orders and numerous different things. At some point, my educator solicited me the importance from well known Japanese saying and I was stunned by that question. She said â€Å"This question is very simple and a sort of sound judgment. † And she pointed at me and said â€Å"However, even you can't respond to the inquiry; this is justifiable to me since you are from the distinctive culture. † My face was flushed with disgrace that I couldn’t answer the simplest and a sort of presence of mind question. At that point, I believed I had been dumb at the same time and that I am and disappointment in all things. Be that as it may, whenever I consider it now, I didn’t must be alarm any more extended since I know I wasn’t mature enough to think intelligently and emotionally during those periods. Because of the embracement that I encountered in my adolescence, those negative sentiments are solidly planted in my brain. This is the motivation behind why I create extraordinary bashfulness/dread of open talking. All things considered, I might want to go into the principle topic which is about the book I picked. The writer, Leil Lowndes had the option to deliver a radiant book that can counter timidity and exercise certainty among individuals. The book â€Å"Goodbye to Shy: 85 Shy Busters†, encourages perusers to confront regular day to day existences with full certainty and more brilliant points of view. It decides the wellspring of bashfulness, the impacts of being timid and acquaints potential cures with accomplish a modest free life. Every section centers around a specific advance that bashful individual can utilize. At that point toward the finish of every section, it is sum up the conversation in a little dim box called a 'Modest Buster. ' The initial segment of the book handles appropriate method of managing individuals these days even within the sight of timidity in one’s character. The objective of accomplishing a modest free life is never a simple errand; it will set aside some effort to increase a total certainty. A few days ago, I told individuals that I am timid, nonetheless, they didn’t even trust me. †Oh I don’t think you are, since you are conversing with me. † They don’t realize the amount I am enduring inside. From that point forward, I have been thinking it's anything but a legitimate thought telling individuals that I am timid. Shockingly, the creator suggests telling others that you are bashful (Lowndes 3). By and large, modest individuals attempt to shroud their condition to abstain from being mortified. Individuals will just chuckle at an individual whoadmitted that he/she is modest and may make statements like â€Å"Oh, not you! You’ve got the chance to be kidding† (Lowndes 3). As indicated by the book, timid individuals are ordered to three unique sorts: brought into the world modest, situational bashful and awful experience modest. The primary sort of modest individuals is a characteristic bashful from birth. The affectability of brought into the world modest individuals is very high and they attempt to evade socialization however much as could be expected. The second sort of timid is normally influenced by specific occasions that open them to other people. One extraordinary case of situational modesty is during class conversations. Finally, horrendous encounters make somebody timid on account of a lot of mortification or disappointment. This can likewise be seen as individuals who are generally very much dealt with directly from their youth days. It produces horrible timidity since they will continue depending and conversing with close relatives as opposed to presenting themselves to individuals that they scarcely know. For my situation, my modesty goes under either the second or the third one. When an individual is mindful of the sort of timidity he/she have, it is the ideal opportunity for him/her to escape the circumstance (Lowndes 7). There are conversations made in the book about doing combating with reddening, perspiring and different indications of timidity (Lowndes 10). The creator likewise urges modest individuals to discuss their condition (Lowndes 12). This will make them face the predicament that they are and bit by bit settle the issue with their character (Lowndes 15). The book is in reality supportive for modest individuals since they will know about the things that they have to do to counter bashfulness. It is one method of demonstrating perusers how life will be increasingly important with the correct certainty and agreeable character. Another great piece of the book is the second section which examines diverse purpose of perspectives on individuals about the modest individual. Either the timid individual says that he/she is modest or not, others can see it even without letting them know (Lowndes 21). The creator additionally put together her discoveries with respect to examines that demonstrate how modest individuals see themselves more terrible than what they truly are. The â€Å"mud hued glasses† impedes individuals from growing up and flaunting their pleased character (Lowndes 25). Timid perusers will end up murmuring â€Å"Yes that’s me! † after experiencing a few conversations in the book when the conversations are extremely like their background. This is a decent method of making individuals mindful of their shortcomings with the goal that they can work it out and change it into qualities. Perusing the book fills in as a self disclosure for timid individuals. after they have just accumulated relevant data about their condition, the creator at that point lead them to increasingly succulent parts that will make them get done with certainty. As referenced previously, there are modest busters’ strategies recognized by the creator which can be effectively applied to the lives of bashful individuals. There is a three-advance course of action given by the creator, with the goal that bashful individuals will unfasten themselves from the horrendous condition (Lowndes 43). It incorporates sections about snaring find the stowaway, shaving off the long stretches of experiencing timidity and how to heat up one’s wacky certainty (Lowndes 45-58). For learners, there are modest buster strategies that will improve modesty gradually. From basic eye to eye to eye connection to giving out an ideal grin and killing highbrow snot quirk were examined in the section titled† The seven best beginner’s timid busters† (Lowndes 61). Uncommon bashful busters were additionally given by the creator that will permit modest individuals mull over on things that made them timid. It will likewise energize them that the main individuals who can help them from recuperating are their own selves. Big time victims were additionally handled in the book, however in the long run there is as yet a desire for them to recoup. Group practices were likewise refered to in the book and how modesty is accessible on pretty much every spot like gatherings and different spots. Modest individuals regularly treat swarmed individuals as hellfire however the book will make them change this sort of direction. The book is incredible for both the bashful and individuals that are not modest, the writer plots numerous parts of individual relations that will be valuable to everybody. In a clever manner, she locales genuine

Bust Into New Genres with Oysters Ebook Subscription Service

Bust Into New Genres with Oysters Ebook Subscription Service This post  is sponsored by Oyster. Oyster offers readers the opportunity to browse thousands of titles whenever and wherever the urge strikes them. They offer immediate and unlimited access to more than 500,000 titles, ranging from familiar favorites to books from across the genre spectrum. Readers will find award-winners and bestsellers and the titles that have been staring at them from bookstore displays, begging to be read. Their time has finally come. Oyster is designed specifically for reading on-the-go, with apps available for iPhone, iPad, and iPod Touch.   _________________________ Ive been using Oyster since  it launched last fall, way back before it was  a  Book Riot sponsor, and one of my  favorite thingsand, I think, one of the best thingsabout the service is how easy Oyster  makes it to try new  books and genres. Its an all-you-can-read model for $9.95 a month, so if you start  reading a book and just arent digging it, you can move on to something else without feeling like you wasted your hard-won book dollars. Experimentation becomes a low-risk  possibility, and you can expand your  readerly horizons in all kinds of new directions. If, like me, youre  looking to bust into new genres, here are some  recommendations from Oysters digital  library. Since were talking about trying out  books you havent wanted to commit to before, its probably appropriate to begin with a Big, Long Classic. Oyster has its own specially designed edition of Moby-Dick, so you can chase the white whale and be free to bail if you wanna. Short stories often get short shrift in the book world. They require us to flex a different set of muscles than novels do, and Ive heard more readers than I can count say they just dont get short fiction. To understand how fewer words can pack a more powerful punch, read The Collected Stories of Eudora Welty. Then level up with Jhumpa Lahiris award-winning debut collection Interpreter of Maladies. If youre not hooked from the opening piece, A Temporary Matter, about a couple who begin telling each other their secrets as they sit in the dark during daily power  outages, I dont know what to do for you. Speaking of  books that get short shrift, we need to have a serious talk about how SO MANY readers (and so many authors of so many click-bait editorials) still labor under the misperception that  books about young adults are only for young adults. Silver Sparrow by Tayari Jones is one  beautiful example of  the  booksand they are myriadthat tell coming-of-age stories and tackle big, important issues. Readers of all ages will find value and insight within these  pages. Readers of all ages will also love A Series of Unfortunate Events. I held out on  reading these for SO LONG because sometimes I forget how great kids  books can be. Dont be like me. Read these! Of all the genres I was curious about, romance is the one where I most felt like I didnt know where to start. A friend recommended Sarah MacLean, and Im happy to report that her combination of steamy sex scenes, smart heroines, and avoidance of silly euphemisms for body parts is exactly what blows my skirt up. Kick off your adventures in romance with her regency tales, beginning with Nine Rules to Break When Romancing a Rake.   For a look at sex and relationships through the lens of science rather than imagination, dig into Sex at Dawn by Christopher Ryan and Cacilda Jetha. This book is so packed with interesting tidbits about sex and culture, youll be stocked with  dinner party anecdotes for several years. Did a bad experience in school ruin you for the notion that educational reading can be fun?  You might love The Canon: A Whirligig Tour of the Beautiful Basics of Science by Natalie Angier. Angier is a veteran science reporter with a charming voice and a knack for explaining big concepts in language that is straight-forward but not dumbed down. She trusts her readers to be smart, and she rewards them for their attention with funny asides and stories from her career. For readers who love science and research and examining human behavior, Dan Arielys Predictably Irrational is a must. We humans like to think our decisions are rational, but, well, theres a whole lot of evidence (many of it from Arielys fascinating studies) to the contrary. Youll see your brain and behavior in a whole new light. Bust all your preconceived notions about speculative fiction with Blindness by Jose Saramago. This is a book about loss and survival and the limits of humanity, and it begins when people in an unnamed city are struck with an epidemic of white blindness. Rather than darkness,  all they see is white. Its a striking premise and a riveting story, just one piece of the considerable body of work  that earned Saramago the Nobel Prize for  Literature. Just when I thought the vampire story had been totally played out, I fell for The Strain by Guillermo del Toro and Chuck Hogan. These arent traditional vampires in the blood-sucking, cloak-wearing sense, but they are every bit as mean and terrifying, and they are blessedly devoid of sparkling sense and romantic sensibilities. If you just read that vampire recommendation and were all, Keep the vampires, but Ill take the suspense, then I want to point you in the direction of Shutter Island by Dennis Lehane. Go ahead and forget the movie with Leonardo DiCaprio. This is weird, page-turning stuff with surprises you wont see coming. And now, for a little bit of everything all in one, I give you The Best  American Nonrequired  Reading.  Every year, the teens from Dave Eggers awesome 826 National program read a lot of everythingnews stories, short stories, comics, essays, transcripts from Occupy Wall Street meetings, you name itand cull the very best pieces into a collection. The only criterion for inclusion is that the piece is interesting and entertaining. Big names, fame, and previous  publishing credits dont matter to these editors, and the result every year is an anthology of great work that will no doubt introduce you to new  favorites. Have you been using Oyster to try out new books? Tell us about your adventures!

The Somenm Ruler Ozymandias by Percy Bysshe Shelley

The traveller tells the story of Ozymandias as a forbidding dictator. An austere or solemn ruler, is depicted in the expression of the visage of the statue, â€Å"wrinkled lip and sneer of cold command†. The sculptor did a good job of depicting Ozymandias just the way he wanted his legacy to be known to the rest of the world and throughout the ages. Ozymandias wanted the people to view him as remote and all over commanding figure. The king places himself and his name on a pedestal. He does not only place his own name on a pedestal, but he also refers to himself as â€Å"King of Kings†. It doubles as a way to instill the fact that he is the greatest king, its and arrogant and boastful act. He also tries to instill fear by adding â€Å"despair† to his plaque. Perhaps as a warning to the nations, that he has conquered. Line 10 and line 11 in the poem also refers to a sense that Ozymandias commanded an overbearing totalitarian rule. He not just sees himself as having complete control over his subjects, but also wishes to display control over nature and over his lands. The â€Å"wrinkled lip† in line 5 shows that he might have ruled his land for a long time. Ozymandias passionately wants the world to see him as an all conquering king. A king who’s reigned consisted of absolute control and power. His power stretches so far, that he can instill images of himself on nature. He instills his image on hard and cold rocks, which is a similar description of his reign, and the way he wants to be seen.

Factors that Contribute to the Popularity of Reality Shows...

Research aim and significance This study examines voting – a feature of interaction and engagement of audience with reality television. The study aims to investigate which factors influencing on television viewers’ decision to vote and also provide an exploration on their psychological side which may be vital for understanding their interactive behaviors. In the context of greater interaction between the programs and its audiences has been stimulating by television producers, it is significant to research this interactive form of reality television that encourages deeper audience participation. The findings of this study offer view on multiple sides involving opportunies and challenges for broadcast media companies and digital platform†¦show more content†¦In its most famous form (in such series as Big Brother, The X Factor, Idol and The Voice), reality television has been transformed into interactive cross-platform media experience, soliciting direct audience participation, by telephone and the use of interactive functions of digital technology (Charles, 2012). Griffen-Foley (2004) argued that all of these media outlets have sought to attend their consumers as ‘textual actors’ which boosted the perception of engagement and generate a ‘loyal community’ of audience. Among them, voting is assigned as a prominent and lucrative option of viewer feedback, particularly in talent-based reality shows (Enli Ihlebà ¦k, 2011). Godlewski and Perse (2010) developed the theory of audience activity to scrutinize the relationship between viewing motivations, recognition of the participants, ‘cognitive and emotional involvement’ before, during and after exposure to media content. The scholars discovered that, instead of according with the levels of cognitive and emotional involvement during exposure, reality television provides to the audiences new kinds of post-exposure activity and also opportunities for finding previously unavailable ‘additional gratifications’ through voting to affect the program’s result. Such interactivity creates involving experiences via the active control of the media. In addition, there is a higher level of psychological engagementShow MoreRelatedNegative Stereotypes in Reality Television1639 Words   |  7 PagesAs Reality TV becomes more prominent it seems as though negative stereotypes overtly saturate this genre of entertainment. 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The fusion of art and food is proving to be a winning concept Target Market Growth: †¢ University students continue to grow at a steady pace, at nearly 4% †¢ Office workersRead MoreThe Issue Of Mainstream Media Bias Essay2115 Words   |  9 Pagesbeginning to understand the intent. Legitimate media sources in the context of this article includes those news outlets listed in the Pew Research Centers 2014 study of the most trusted news outlets in America, and of those with the widest accessibility factor. The top ten trusted media outlets of the study included The Economist, BBC, NPR, PBS, The Wall Street Journal, ABC News, CBS News, NBC News, CNN and USA Today. With The New York Times, The Washington Post and MSNBC coming in at number thirteen, fourteen

Being a leader Free Essays

Since my childhood I am self motivated and committed to my work, due to my family background. My grandfather taught me a lot about discipline. I learned work ethics from my father in the first place through his attitude with colleagues at work and at home with the members of the family. We will write a custom essay sample on Being a leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now My education in engineering provided important technical knowledge, which ought to be entwined with the aforesaid principles. My software experience enhanced my skills in system analysis and bug fixing. I am a quick learner and a practical problem solver. I am good at leveraging my past experience into new technologies. I proved my commitment and project management skills by meeting the project deadlines at Countrywide Home loans. Management at Countrywide awarded me with Star Search Award, which portrays my adaptability and result oriented nature. Traditionally theorists stated that good leaders or not made but born (Lussier N. R. , 2006, p460). However, nowadays it is believed that leadership skills can be learned (Orlitzky M. et al 2003, p128-138). The following experiences also prove my leadership skills. After successful completion of my tertiary education in Computer Science and Engineering, I was offered a job in â€Å"FJ Benjamin Holdings,† Singapore in December 1995 after rigorous initial screening. At that time I was a team member of a group that was involved in developing an application for in house use. During its development phase many people left the company seeking better opportunities elsewhere. This led the director in charge of the project to think that the wrong decision was taken since the upper management initially was inclined to purchase the project rather than developing it in house. It was on the insistence of this Director that the company agreed to develop the application in house. Thus it was up to the Director to complete the work on time. I then took the matter at hand and commenced contacting my friends and others to join our group, in order to attain the objectives set. I induced some of my friends to join in the organization and thus helped in the continuance of the project at hand. Ultimately, we were successful in developing and implementing the project. Even though the project took more time than expected due to the adversaries faced, management was content that the project was completed with in the budget set. I was recognized and rewarded for my initiative and coordination of the staff accordingly. References: Lussier N. R. (2006). Management Fundamentals. Third Edition. United States of America: Thomson South-Western. Orlitzky M. ; Benjamin J. (2003). The effects of sea composition on small-group performance in a business school case competition, Academy of Management Learning, Vol. 2, No. 2, pp 128-138. How to cite Being a leader, Papers

UAE

Table of Contents Literature Review Methodology Conclusion References The UAE government has a sound and active foreign policy that was established by President Sheikh Zayed. The UAE foreign relations are created on the basis of diplomacy, negotiations and consideration.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The United Arab Emirates, as a member of the Arab union that is geographically located in the Middle East, is considerate to its neighbors and plays a significant role in matters concerning the International community as a whole in the region (US Department of State, 2011). In order to fulfill its regional as well as international role, it has to ensure that regional, political and economic security as well as respect of human dignity is maintained. Thus, to ensure that this is achieved, its foreign policy is tailored to the principles of par tnerships through the dialogue and consensus locally and at international levels. Due to its economic and political stability, the UAE has a very influential role in Arab affairs in the Middle East. In order to achieve its diplomatic objectives, â€Å"one of the central features of the UAE’s foreign policy has been the development of closer ties with its neighbors in the Arabian Peninsula through the six-member Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC)† (UAE, nd). Literature Review The UAE and Afghanistan relations have been greatly influenced by the UAE foreign policy, thus there exists bilateral relations between the two countries. In addition, due to Afghanistan’s security situation, the UAE has a military presence in the country in line with its policy of maintaining regional security and human dignity. Since 2006, UAE has played a more direct role in Afghanistan through its embassy in Kabul (Katzman, 2011). It also provides humanitarian relief to Afghanistan’s population by setting up hospitals, schools and religious centers all aimed at promoting human dignity (IPS, 2011). Due to the similarity of cultures and religion, the relations between these two countries have been fairly good as the local populations appeared to adapt easily to the UAE foreign policies. Nevertheless, the issue whether the foreign relations between the two countries have been strengthened or not lies in the constant discussions and dialogues, thereby ensuring that any activities they deal with do not meet any resistance.Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More During the frequent dialogue between the two countries, they usually take into consideration how to enhance the mutual co-operation between their countries through commerce and other core factors vital to their bilateral and foreign policy framework (Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2011 ). For example, the recent bilateral trade negations called for development of Afghanistan’s transport infrastructure and aviation industry in order to increase trade and relationships between the two countries. It is also vital to note that the diplomatic relations between the two states have existed for the last two decades whereby the UAE under the guidance of its foreign policy has provided grants and expertise to Afghanistan to assist in social-economic development of the Afghans. In addition, the Afghans have been always welcomed in the UAE where they have enjoyed easier travel rules across the UAE. Despite the various changes of regime in Afghanistan, the UAE always maintained diplomatic relations with all the Afghanistan’s political classes and the Taliban because as it continued supporting the Taliban government both politically and economically. Thus, when other International agencies and countries cut diplomatic ties with the Taliban regime and called for sa nctions against Afghanistan, the UAE continued trading with it (UAE Interact, 2011). Nevertheless, with increasing terrorism activities, there was a wide call for sanctions against Afghanistan which resulted in deterioration of relations between these two countries (Anon, 2006). Due to the current security situation in Afghanistan, the UAE central and core issue in the region is to stabilize security situation in the region which has affected both the economical and humanitarian spheres in Afghanistan. Thus, through co-operation and negotiations with other countries, the UAE has contributed 1.5 billion to enhance security and create institutions that maintain security and stability in the country (Hellyer, nd). Methodology Based on the research topic, the researcher applied secondary sources of information as the main form of information for the research. The researcher used his discretion which enabled him to go through large volumes of relevant data both primary and secondary and subsequently select the most appropriate data from published sources which came from books and official websites. The primary data was collected using interviews and questionnaires. The researcher conducted interviews, via phone and issued online surveys. This enabled the researcher to get first hand information from the sources which is, the perspective of the subjects involved and scholars themselves regarding the subject.Advertising We will write a custom proposal sample on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Interviews are an effective way of collecting information since they first establish a close relationship between the interviewer and the interviewees. Through interviews, it is also easy to make follow up when looking for finer details of any interesting piece of information. Researcher used 50 questionnaires distributed evenly across the study group involved. Due to the large amount of inf ormation collected by both interviews and questionnaire data collection methods, they enabled one to conclusively determine the implications of the UAE- Afghanistan relations in the region and what the region could do to increase their diplomatic and economic relations. In order to ensure that the interviews and questionnaires are evenly distributed, the researcher used sampling method whereby the researcher randomly picked from a group of interested interviewees who were used in the data collection process. The countries and population from which the samples were taken from include UAE and Afghanistan. Two types of interviews were used. First type is structured interviews whereby the questionnaire was given out to the respondents to fill out their opinions. The other type is an in-depth interview, which does not involve any rigid questions to be answered. The study used the structured interviews to get answers for some specific questions in order to get uniform results from several respondents. In-depth guided interviews on the other hand gave the respondents a chance to answer questions freely and hold discussions. For the sake of collecting ample information, the research conducted individual interviews several times via the telephone. The choice of qualitative data collection as the methodology to be used was backed by the fact that qualitative research has the capacity of providing detailed information regarding the way a group of people experiences an issue that is being researched. This type of methodology presents the human part of an issue such as the beliefs, opinions or even the expectations of different people. The methodology fits in well with the aim of the research in identifying the impacts the UAE- Afghanistan in the region. Such closeness with the respondents in collecting information can only be achieved by using qualitative methods such interviews.Advertising Looking for proposal on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conclusion In conclusion, the relations between the two countries are very solid despite the war on the terrorism focused on the Taliban in Afghanistan. The UAE and Afghanistan have their embassies in each other capital cities, and the later has both an embassy and consulate in the UAE. After the collapse of the Soviet Union and after the War on Taliban, the UAE was on the front line in the reconstruction of the country. These reconstruction efforts centered on the UAE’s foreign policy of maintaining economical and social security for its neighbors in the Arab league. Thus, in order to achieve this, the UAE has offered economical assistance through economical aid and grants aimed at improving the life of the Afghans destroyed by the war. References Title of Article: United Arab Emirates yearbook. New York, NY: Trident Press Ltd. Author: Anon, T. Bibliographical entry: Anon, T. (2006). United Arab Emirates yearbook. New York, NY: Trident Press Ltd. Summary: In this study, the author describes the humanitarian assistance and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan have often been interrupted by violence and instability that characterize Afghanistan. Criminal and insurgent forces have continued to threaten the peace and tranquility Afghanistan. Title of Article: Encyclopedia of the Nations. (2003). United Arab Emirates – Foreign policy. Nations’ Encyclopedia. Retrieved from Bibliographical entry: Encyclopedia of the Nations. (2003). United Arab Emirates – Foreign policy. Nations’ Encyclopedia. Retrieved from http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/United-Arab-Emirates-FOREIGN-POLICY.html Title of Article: The Evolution of UAE Foreign Policy. Author: Hellyer, P. Bibliographical entry: The Evolution of UAE Foreign Policy. The UAE Interact. Retrieved from: http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/08.pdf Summary: In this study, the author says that there is basically no hidden interest in the favorable p olicy of UAE towards Afghanistan. This is because, what UAE is doing is primarily within its foreign policy objectives, which include: feeling of identification within the Muslim community, which entails providing development aid and assistance to fellow Muslims. Title of article: UAE-Afghanistan: Extradition treaty signed Author: IPS. Bibliographical entry: IPS. (2011). UAE-Afghanistan: Extradition treaty signed. IPS Agency. Retrieved from: http://www.ipsnotizie.it/wam_en/news.php?idnews=5682 Summary: This article touches on the signing of treaties, UAE and Afghanistan signed an extradition treaty with two other agreements namely: mutual legal assistance in matters of criminality and assistance, and cooperation on civil matters. The treaties were signed by the minister of Justice of the UAE and the minister for foreign affairs of Afghanistan. The signing of the bilateral treaty was motivated by the desire of the UAE to foster its bilateral, regional and international cooperation o n legal and judicial areas Title of Article: The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S. Policy Author: Katzman, K. Bibliographical entry: Katzman, K. (2011). The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S. Policy. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21852.pdf Summary: In this study, the author is saying that since the collapse of the Taliban government, the UAE has pledged US$ 323 million worth of economic aid to Afghanistan. The UAE has also funded projects like the Zayed University which provides education to approximately 6,000 students of Afghanistan and various drinking wells and mosques. Title of Article: UAE takes action to help promote Afghan investment. Author: Shaheen, K. Bibliographical entry: Shaheen, K. (2010). UAE takes action to help promote Afghan investment. The National. Retrieved from: http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-takes-action-to-help-promote-afghan-investment Summary: In this study, the aut hor shows how the UAE has also taken action in promoting investment in the Afghanistan region. The establishment of the Afghanistan International Investment Friends was an initiative founded with the objective to promote and to advise the Afghanistan authorities on better laws and policies that can help spur investment to enhance the stabilization of the war-ravaged country. Title of Article: Foreign Policy. Author: UAE Embassy Bibliographical entry: UAE Embassy. (2009). Foreign Policy. UAE Embassy. Retrieved from: http://www.uae-embassy.org/uae/foreign-policy Summary: This article is shows how the UAE has positively and immensely contributed to the international efforts of stabilizing Afghanistan and supporting the efforts to have a peaceful Afghanistan. From 2002 to 2008, the UAE has provided humanitarian and development aid to Afghanistan worth US$ 550 million making it the only Arab country to provide the most humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan. Title of Article: Governmen t-Political system. Author: UAE Interact Bibliographical entry: UAE Interact. (2011). Government-Political system. UAE Interact. Retrieved from: http://www.uaeinteract.com/government/foreign_policy.asp UAE Interact. (2011). Summary: This article explains how the UAE has contributed non-combatant troops to Afghanistan as part of its promotion of international security assistance force. This makes it one of the two main Islamic countries with troops in Afghanistan apart for NATO. The government of UAE supports the transitional efforts to increase responsibility to Afghan authorities. This proposal on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations was written and submitted by user Abril Sharp to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here. UAE The United Arab Emirates (UAE) operates within a broad framework of foreign policy. The foreign policy of UAE is founded on three main areas: diplomacy, negotiation and compassion. The UAE places the interests of its neighbors and the international community first, particularly with regards to international and regional peace and stability. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The UAE, in order to realize these objectives, has promoted bridges, developed partnerships and promoted dialogue. These factors have helped the government of UAE to pursue an affective and balanced international relations and foreign policy. The demand for justice in its international activities with other states, including the belief in the principle of non-interference in internal affairs of sovereign states is the guiding principle of the UAE’s foreign policy . The UAE is dedicated to peaceful resolution of conflict and disputes, respect for international law and a firm implementation of international treaties and conventions. It is a member of both the UN and Arab League hence it has established diplomatic relations with approximately 100 countries in the world. The UAE has provided material and monetary support to various countries (US Department of State, 2011). The relationship between the UAE and Afghanistan dates back to the 1980s during the communist regime when Soviet invaded Afghanistan. During this period, the government of UAE provided humanitarian and financial assistance to the people of Afghanistan to facilitate their fight for freedom. It was also at that time that the people of Afghanistan were welcomed to reside in the UAE. It was after the defeat of the Soviet that Afghan established its embassy in Abu Dhabi in 1993 and this marked the beginning of a diplomatic relationship. Humanitarian Assistance With regards to Afg hanistan, the UAE has positively and immensely contributed to the international efforts of stabilizing Afghanistan and supporting the efforts to have a peaceful Afghanistan. From 2002 to 2008, the UAE has provided humanitarian and development aid to Afghanistan worth US$ 550 million making it the only Arab country to provide the most humanitarian assistance to Afghanistan (UAE Embassy, 2011). Since the Tokyo conference of 2009, the UAE has contributed US$ 1.5 billion to stabilize Afghanistan. Its humanitarian contribution to Afghanistan began in 2003. The UAE Red Crescent has used approximately given US$30 million towards humanitarian aid in Afghanistan. It has made contributions to several projects in Afghanistan. It has also participated in various donor conferences held in Berlin and London with the UAE pledging to support the stability and the rejuvenation of Afghanistan. Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get yo ur first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The Red Crescent of the UAE has assisted the Afghan refugees by constructing camps for them on the side of Pakistan and providing them with basic commodities in collaborations with UNHCR. The UAE has also donated relief commodities like vehicles, communication equipments, electronics, and office materials (Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan, 2011). Promotion of Peace The UAE has contributed non-combatant troops to Afghanistan as part of its promotion of international security assistance force. This makes it one of the two main Islamic countries with troops in Afghanistan apart for NATO. The government of UAE supports the transitional efforts to increase responsibility to Afghan authorities. Consequently, the UAE took part in NATO’s summit on Regional Economic Cooperation Conference held in Lisbon, Portugal. The summit enabled the UAE to understand the link between security and economy and hence prompting it to hold an investment conference on Afghanistan that targeted three main areas: infrastructure, mining and agriculture (UAE Interact, 2011). Military Mission The UAE has its military personnel in Afghanistan for defense, which is in line with the constitution of UAE. The UAE military on the ground protects humanitarian services as well as enhancing security of the local communities. The modern milestone made in vital sectors like the healthcare, educational and infrastructural development has been achieved with the help of the UAE military personnel. The forces are also active in the promotion of Islamic culture (UAE Embassy, 2009). The UAE troops in Afghanistan have been functioning since 2004, and it is the only Arab force in the country. This force operates in the southern region of the country, specifically in the Uruzgan province where it has been well received by the local population there. Just as provided by the constitution of UAE, the armed forces in Afghanistan only serve defens e purposes due to the constitutional principle. The UAE only endeavors to extend its protection to the people of Afghanistan that it offers to its citizens to her neighbors in the field of national security (UAE, n.d.). The military is also used to perform culturally sensitive and other development activities by supplementing the work of the humanitarian organizations. Provision of Aid and Building of Infrastructure The UAE has actively contributed to the reconstruction of Afghanistan; this year (2011), the foreign minister of UAE announced that it will donate US$ 250 million towards the reconstruction of Afghanistan. The aid was to be managed by the Abu Dhabi Fund for Development. Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More The aid was to be used in developing areas of housing for orphans, disabled people and the widows and the rehabilitation of the country’s cities and states. The donation, according to the UAE government was an appreciation of the progress made by the Afghan government despite the difficult times. The two governments have signed a memorandum of understanding on various fields that might require further consultation, particularly agreements on political cooperation. The UAE citizens have also made private contributions of around US$ 22 million towards the rebuilding of Afghanistan. Through these donations, several schools, heath institutions, libraries and mosques have been developed. The creation of the Islamic fund by the UAE was primarily aimed at assisting the people of Afghanistan after the military intervention by US (Ministry of Foreign Affairs, 2011). Since the collapse of the Taliban government, the UAE has pledged US$ 323 million worth of economic aid to Afghanistan. The UAE has also funded projects like the Zayed University which provides education to approximately 6,000 students of Afgh anistan and various drinking wells and mosques (Katzman, 2011). Promotion of Investment The UAE has also taken action in promoting investment in the Afghanistan region. The establishment of the Afghanistan International Investment Friends was an initiative founded with the objective to promote and to advise the Afghanistan authorities on better laws and policies that can help spur investment to enhance the stabilization of the war-ravaged country. The group would help advice the government on the need to put legislation in place that could protect foreign investment, promote economic growth and facilitate the creation of employment (Shaheen, 2010). Treaties uniting the two Countries On the signing of treaties, UAE and Afghanistan signed an extradition treaty with two other agreements namely: mutual legal assistance in matters of criminality and assistance, and cooperation on civil matters. The treaties were signed by the minister of Justice of the UAE and the minister for foreign a ffairs of Afghanistan. The signing of the bilateral treaty was motivated by the desire of the UAE to foster its bilateral, regional and international cooperation on legal and judicial areas (IPS, 2011). Aviation Industry and Foreign Policy The UAE was among the only three Arab countries that recognized Taliban as the legitimate government in Afghanistan; the other two were Pakistan and Saudi Arabia. During the Taliban regime, the UAE gave lee way to Ariana, the Afghan airlines to continue operating its services. Advertising Looking for research paper on international relations? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More This was a recipe of smooth financial flows and development of organic relations between the two countries. These relations, however, was strained by the imposition of sanctions on Taliban by the UN, following the September 11 attack, UAE completely disabled its relationship because the Taliban was implicated as one of the prime supporters and sponsors of terrorists. Despite the UAE support for the US-led war on Afghanistan, it has maintained its presence and support of Afghanistan’s people by being the only visible country aiding in humanitarian and reconstruction efforts as well supporting the civilians and refugees (Encyclopedia of the Nations, 2003). Any hidden interest in the UAE Foreign Policy There is basically no hidden interest in the favorable policy of UAE towards Afghanistan. This is because, what UAE id doing is primarily within its foreign policy objectives, which include: feeling of identification within the Muslim community, which entails providing developmen t aid and assistance to fellow Muslims. The UAE value their Arab identity and this guides its foreign policies and relations with Arab countries like Afghanistan. Consequently, the UAE is interested in establishing peace and stability within its Gulf neighbors and states of the peninsula; it is within this framework that the UAE is interested in the promotion of close relations with all the states that it shares similar religion, history, language, culture and tribal affinities with, which it is applying in Afghanistan (Hellyer, n.d.). Supplementary role of UAE Military in Afghanistan The humanitarian assistance and reconstruction efforts in Afghanistan have often been interrupted by violence and instability that characterize Afghanistan. Criminal and insurgent forces have continued to threaten the peace and tranquility Afghanistan. These factors have prompted the deployment of troops to serve three main purposes: protection of personnel working for the humanitarian organizations, provide enough security that is necessary for the humanitarian efforts and projects to succeed and to enhance the security, safety and stability of the local environment (Anon., 2006). Conclusion The government of the UAE has been paying a lot of attention on Afghanistan despite the country being ravaged by conflicts. The UAE provided financial and political assistance to the insurgents who fought in the Soviet Union. Immediately, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, UAE came as one among the few governments that recognized the Taliban authority. This was because Taliban controlled around ninety percent of the Afghanistan territory. It is through the reconstruction efforts of the UAE that have led to massive school enrolment, which is a direct result from the increased construction of schools and other learning institutions. The UAE has generally made a huge contribution towards the stabilization of the Afghanistan nation, and thus the stabilization of the whole region in gener al. References Anon. (2006). United Arab Emirates yearbook. New York, NY: Trident Press Ltd. Embassy of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan. (2011). Afghanistan – UAE. Afghanistan Embassy – UAE. Retrieved from: http://afghanembassy-uae.com/en/afghanistan-uae.html Encyclopedia of the Nations. (2003). United Arab Emirates – Foreign policy. Nations’ Encyclopedia. Retrieved from: http://www.nationsencyclopedia.com/World-Leaders-2003/United-Arab-Emirates-FOREIGN-POLICY.html Hellyer, P. (n.d.). The Evolution of UAE Foreign Policy. The UAE Interact. Retrieved from: http://www.uaeinteract.com/uaeint_misc/pdf/perspectives/08.pdf IPS. (2011). UAE-Afghanistan: Extradition treaty signed. IPS Agency. Retrieved from: http://www.ipsnotizie.it/wam_en/news.php?idnews=5682 Katzman, K. (2011). The United Arab Emirates (UAE): Issues for U.S. Policy. Federation of American Scientists. Retrieved from: http://www.fas.org/sgp/crs/mideast/RS21852.pdf Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2011). UAE pledges US$ 250 mn for reconstruction in Afghanistan: Abdullah bin Zayed. Ministry of Foreign Affairs- UAE. Retrieved from: http://mofa.gov.ae/mofa_english/portal/46cabc33-968c-493a-b9e7-830add90ac86.aspx Shaheen, K. (2010). UAE takes action to help promote Afghan investment. The National. Retrieved from: http://www.thenational.ae/news/uae-news/uae-takes-action-to-help-promote-afghan-investment UAE Embassy. (2009). Foreign Policy. UAE Embassy. Retrieved from: http://www.uae-embassy.org/uae/foreign-policy UAE Embassy. (2011). Foreign policy. UAE Embassy. Retrieved from: http://www.uaeembassy-newdelhi.com/theuae_foreignpolicy.asp UAE Interact. (2011). Government-Political system. UAE Interact. Retrieved from: http://www.uaeinteract.com/government/foreign_policy.asp UAE. (n.d). UAE Policy for the Provision of Direct Support to Afghanistan. Abu Dhabi Sites. Retrieved from: http://eaa.abudhabi.ae/Sites/EAA/Content/EN/PDF/Afghanistan-policy-eng,property=pdf,bereich=eaa,sprache =en,rwb=true.pdf US Department of State. (2011). Background Note: United Arab Emirates. State Government. Retrieved from: http://www.state.gov/r/pa/ei/bgn/5444.htm This research paper on UAE-Afghanistan Foreign Relations was written and submitted by user Krystal Park to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do notEssay Writing Service

Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do notEssay Writing Service Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do not? Essay on Why do some men and women commit crimes and others do not?Biological determinism holds the premise that human behavior is the result of innate inclinations and instincts which determine the behavior of individuals. With regard to criminology, biological behaviorism implies that criminals are born rather than made. At this point, it is possible to refer to the obvious prevalence of men among offenders and commitment of crimes by both men and women, when crimes are not driven by some reasonable social or material reason, like the poverty of criminals, for example. Hence, biological determinism offers a plausible explanation to the origin and cause of crime, although the question of reason why some men and women commit crimes, while others do not needs additional, detailed research.Literature reviewBiological determinism naturally raises the main debate of criminology concerning whether criminals are born or made (Mann, 1994). Existing studies (Siegel, 2012) reveal multiple fac tors that may and do influence crimes, among which it is possible to distinguish social, environmental, psychological and other factors. However, all those factors and explanations cannot provide the plausible explanation to the question why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. For example, existing studies (Hayward, 2004) reveal the trend to the increasing share of women among the total prison population that means that the number of female offenders has increased substantially. Some studies (Siegel, 2012) explain this trend by the emergence of feminism, while others (Mathiesen, 1998) explain this trend by the changed role of women in society since women have started to play more important socioeconomic part and their contribution to society has increased that resulted in the change of their behavior causing crimes among women. However, these studies does not explain why some women commit crimes, while others still do not commit them in spite of profound change s that took place in society and in the position of women.Furthermore, many theorists (Siegel, 2012) attempt to explain crimes committed by men and women by their social environment and other factors, which researchers consider to be determinant but still they fail to explain those crimes, which seem to be unmotivated. In such a situation, even psychological peculiarities are not enough to explain those crimes since individuals may have similar traits of character but still some do commit crimes, while others do not. Therefore, existing studies fail t o provide the plausible explanation to the problem of crimes and their causes among some men and women, while other men and women, who are in the similar position, do not commit crimes.NatureBiological determinism offers a plausible explanation to the question why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. Unlike other theories, biological determinism holds the premise that criminal behavior is innate. In other words, cr iminals are born, not made. Therefore, individuals are born with criminal inclinations, while their personal development, social environment and changes in their life can trigger criminal behavior that results in crimes committed by those individuals. On the other hand, some individuals do not have criminal inclinations that are transmitted from parents to children and so on. As a result, some men and women do commit crimes because of their innate predisposition to criminal activities, while others do not have that ‘criminal gene’ and, thus, they do not commit crimes.The strength of biological determinist explanation of crimes committed by some men and women becomes particularly obvious, when unmotivated crimes are taken into consideration and when the family history of offenders is studied in details. To put it more precisely, sometimes crimes are committed without any obvious reason. Such crimes are traditionally explained by certain emotional or psychological conditi on of criminals but people can experience strong emotions, both positive and negative, and still, as a rule, people do not commit crimes. Biological behaviorism insists that it is individuals with ‘criminal gene’, who can commit crimes because of their heredity rather because of their psychological condition. In this regard, the family history can show that criminals have a long lasting criminal family history, with their parents and grandparents having the experience of committing crimes. Hence, criminal behavior can be transmitted from one generation to another via ‘criminal gene.NurtureHowever, biological determinism is severely criticized by theorists, who reject the idea of innate criminal behavior of individuals. As a rule, theorists criticizing biological determinism refer either to social or psychological factors to explain the criminal behavior of   men and women. However, social and psychological explanations cannot justify why some men and women do co mmit crimes, while others do not. For example, the impact of social environment is virtually similar on individuals. If individuals live in one and the same community, they are not necessarily all criminals but some community members, both men and women, can manifest criminal behavioral patterns. In case of such criminals, the justification of their crimes by their social environment does not work, while inherited inclination to criminal behavior can explain why some men and women commit crimes, while others do not.As for psychological factors, they are apparently important but the personality of an individual is shaped under the impact of his or her heredity and social environment. Specific psychological conditions may explain a crime but causes of such conditions may be still justified by genes or heritage of an individual. In other words, some individuals can response to certain psychological condition in a socially acceptable way, while others respond in a criminal way. For exam ple, two individuals may experience similar emotions, be in similar conditions, and have similar traits of character, but still one individual commits a crime, while another does not. In such a case, psychological explanation of the crime does not work. Instead, biological determinism gives the plausible explanation why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not.ConclusionThus, biological determinism is a plausible theoretical approach that explains why some men and women do commit crimes, while others do not. In fact, the main reason for the difference is the different heritage of individuals since some individuals have the inherited inclination to criminal behavior patterns, while others have inclinations to the standard, socially acceptable behavior. As a result, some men and women do commit crimes because of their ‘criminal gene’ or heritage. Other theoretical explanations are irrelevant since they cannot always explain why some crimes are committed or why some individuals do commit crimes, while others do not. Instead, they just give partial explanation to either the specific type of crimes or specific individuals, who commit crimes.

Christmas Eve Quotes to Celebrate Christmas

Christmas Eve Quotes to Celebrate Christmas There is something magical about Christmas Eve. The restrained excitement, the easy flow of conversation, and the warmth of the wintry night  bring to mind several memorable Christmas Eves that you celebrated earlier. Churchgoers look forward to the Midnight Mass, a special occasion to seek blessings from God for the year ahead. Christmas Around the World Christmas Eve traditions vary across countries. In France, Christmas is a time to connect with family, exchange gifts with loved ones, and attend the Midnight Mass. Kids put shoes near the fireplace so that Papa Noà «l leaves gifts behind. In Russia, Christmas is celebrated on January 7, as per the Orthodox calendar. Russians celebrate Christmas by having a family dinner and meeting up with friends and family. Christmas in Italy is one long celebration, starting from December 24, that is Christmas Eve, going right up to January 6, the Epiphany. Nativity scenes, Christmas lights and decorations, traditional costumes, and feasting dominate the scene. Most families have their own special Christmas Eve traditions. While each family prides itself in creating its own traditions, many of the observances are common among families. Traditions on Christmas Eve The Midnight Mass is a common tradition in most Catholic families. People head to their church for a special prayer service. There are many traditions surrounding the Christmas tree, Christmas decorations,  the Yule log, the Mistletoe, carol singing, and of course, Christmas stockings. Let us not forget ​Santa Claus, who adds his own charm to the spirit of Christmas. Abundant  stories and legends about Santa Claus have kept the myth alive, creating a world of magic in the eyes of little children. Santa Claus is not just a giver of gifts, he epitomizes hope and joy that is so integral to Christmas celebration. Famous Quotes About Christmas Enjoy these Christmas Eve quotes with your loved ones. Charles Dickens Happy, happy Christmas, that can win us back to the delusions of our childhood days, recall to the old man the pleasures of his youth, and transport the traveler back to his own fireside and quiet home! Bill McKibben There is no ideal Christmas; only the one Christmas you decide to make as a reflection of your values, desires, affections, traditions. Norman Vincent Peale I truly believe that if we keep telling the Christmas story, singing the Christmas songs, and living the Christmas spirit, we can bring joy and happiness and peace to this world.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Sir Walter Scott Twas Christmas broachd the mightiest ale; Twas Christmas told the merriest tale; A Christmas gambol oft could cheer The poor mans heart through half the year. Alexander Smith Christmas is the day that holds all time together. Helen Steiner Rice Bless us Lord, this Christmas with quietness of mind. Teach us to be patient and always to be kind. Hamilton Wright Mabi Blessed is the season, which engages the whole world in a conspiracy of love. Clement C. Moore, The Night Before Christmas Now, Dasher! now, Dancer! now, Prancer and Vixen! On, Comet! on, Cupid! on, Donner and Blitzen! Mother Goose Christmas is coming, the geese are getting fat, Please to put a penny in an old mans hat; If you havent got a penny a hapenny will do, If you havent got a hapenny, God bless you. Bess Alrich Christmas Eve was a night of song that wrapped itself about you like a shawl. But it warmed more than your body. It warmed your heart†¦ filled it, too, with a melody that would last forever. Ray Evans, Silver Bells Silver bells, silver bells, Its Christmas time in the city. Orson Welles Now Im an old Christmas tree, the roots of which have died. They just come along and while the little needles fall off me replace them with medallions. W. T. Ellis It is Christmas in the heart that puts Christmas in the air.   Alfred, Lord Tennyson, In Memoriam The time draws near the birth of Christ; The moon is hid; the night is still; The Christmas bells from hill to hill Answer each other in the mist. Ada V. Hendricks May you have the gladness of Christmas which is hope; The spirit of Christmas which is peace; The heart of Christmas which is love.

An human rights be universal Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

An human rights be universal - Essay Example And on the other, we have poor countries like India and Bangladesh where people do not even have enough to consume. How can these two different types of societies develop similar definitions of human rights or implement similar human right laws Human rights for someone in India may be having enough to eat and a place to keep oneself warm, while it has an entirely different meaning for someone in the United States. But human rights can and should be universal in nature as we shall discover from our discussion in this paper. All human rights are universal, indivisible and interdependent and interrelated. The international community must treat human rights globally in a fair and equal manner, on the same footing, and with the same emphasis. While the significance of national and regional particularities and various historical, cultural and religious backgrounds must be borne in mind, it is the duty of States, regardless of their political, economic and cultural systems, to promote and protect all human rights and fundamental freedoms. (United Nations 1993) But West may not be trying to integrate cultures into human rights definition for the sake of stamping its superiority but the main aim was to counter human rights violation in traditionalist Asian societies. The reality of an interdependent world has only recently dawned upon us and this has brought cultures and societies closer accentuating their differences. But these differences and the resulting furor over the concept of human rights being universal should not undermine the idea that world is interdependent and more closely linked than we previously assumed. The Declaration's provision of basic civil, political, economic, social, and cultural rights for "all members of the human family" has helped the world understand that we need "a common standard of achievement for all peoples and nations."(UN, 1948) The fact that United Nations chose to develop a new definition of human rights which it believes can be universally applies show its faith in human beings' "substantial capacity for moral understanding and progress." (Nickel: p. 41) The concept of human rights is not something new and can be traced back to philosophies of antiquity but it was in the last few centuries that they began taking their present form. However the inclusion of universalism in human rights is one concept which is not even a few decades old. Many events, declarations and globalization later we can summarize fundamental tenets of human rights law as follows: Every human being has certain rights that are inherent. Such rights can be enumerated or deduced; they are not earned or acquired but inhere in all people by virtue of their humanity alone. Every human being's basic rights are indefeasible or inalienable--that is, such rights can never be annulled or denied by outside parties or even by the affected individuals themselves. Conflicts between different rights must be resolved in accordance with just and impartial laws and procedures. (Sieghart, p.8) Human rights proponents offer some fair definitions of human rights w

Music in China Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Music in China - Essay Example The towns in China have had the chance to embrace modernity and with the same form of energy from the western counterparts that have embraced the upcoming genres of music. In the small villages and towns there are often loud speakers releasing chunks of sound that carry music especially the latest pop songs. Besides the pop genre, the Pavarotti and Muzak are some of the genres that still carry instances of traditional systems of sound. (Shen 41-44) The music system of China has been basically influenced by the Western music over the past few decades. So much of the western ideas have been embraced mostly by the university students that take up lessons and composition classes that basically contain a model influenced generally by the western genres of music with only a few opting to take up the lessons on the composition of Chinese traditional music. On the other hand, the shops that are basically supposed to be selling music productions have also gone the western way with most of the compositions ranging from the romantic kinds as well as the Italian operas. Furthermore, in the streets whereby there is a booming sale of pirated CDs with low prices as well as the tapes are mostly expected to show higher orders from the young who have it upon themselves to request for the hits from the US and from Europe. There have been instances whereby the authorities have tried to put a stop to this kind of illegal trade but it has still mana ged to thrive underground. (Shen 45-51) In the 90s, there were frequent births of various rock bands of Chinese origins that have grown to become so popular and worth mentioning when we are talking about music in general and how much it has come of age especially in contemporary China. An example of such a band is the Cobra band that was an all women band that has gained a formal level of notoriety for their professionalism in doing their best for this genre of music. During this period, there was little understanding as the Chinese artists were trying to come up with the kinds of materials to reach the level of what was being heard in the west. The most controversial and one of the most famous artists during this time was Cui Jian who was credited as the pioneer that brought rock music to the limelight. He has a similar style in the kind of music he put out though some critics saw his ideas to have a basic antagonistic approach to the Chinese traditions and that some of the songs w ere basically politically oriented in their compositions. He was basically trained as player of the trumpet and he held some form of orchestra leadership position after which he was dismissed in the 80s (Rees 28-36). The traditional music on the other hand has its own form of history and has completely followed a different journey. There were various genres of folk songs that have a close relation to the imperial traditions such as that of temple and courtly music merely survived the great fall of the imperial dynasty and hence some of the traditional forms of music especially the strong folks that were basically revived since the durations of the Cultural Revolution in the villages. Some of the traditional forms of music that are basically available in many public places in china and which are mostly available on CD as well as in cassettes in the United Kingdom include the ritual music. (Rees 37-40) The ritual music comprises of the songs that were performed initially mostly in the Daoist and Buddhist temples. The rituals involved the monks and nuns who basically

Neuroenhancers: Are they the answers for our problems? Essay -- Analys

In the article, â€Å"Brain Gain† by Margaret Talbot, it illustrates the growing underground world of neuroenchancing drugs. In her article, she writes about how more and more people are taking neuroenhancers to improve their cognitive functions. People are taking neuroenhancers because they feel pressure to compete and perform well in this stressful society. Talbot’s articles shows how this society has become so obsessed with efficiency and is so competitive that users are making justifiable reasons to take these neuroenhancers. These neuroenhancers are drugs that supposed to be used by people who suffer from cognitive disorders like A.D.H.D. The use of neuroenhancers for competitive gain is wrong on so many levels. The use of neuroenhancers is unethical, and cause philosophical problems. There are also physical risks for using neuroenhancers. The use of neuroenhancers for competitive gain, not for treatment of a disorder is unethical. Neuroenhancers like Adderall and Ritalin are used to treat people with disorders that disrupt their normal cognitive functions and are suffering from serious cognitive disorders (Talbot 2). Now more and more â€Å"over-committed people† are taking these drugs to become â€Å"higher functioning and more committed† (Talbot 2). They are taking these drugs to make the impossible to the possible. Also, these drugs are used by people who wasted their time too busy partying and engaging in activities that are â€Å"detrimental to their performances† (Talbot 2). They are too busy participating in other activities that they neglect their academic work. These students are cheating and using these drugs to get a competitive advantage. It is totally unfair for students who doing their assignments with neuroenhancers. Also, it ... ...is society has changed. Giving a hundred percent is not good enough anymore. Now people need to take drugs to get ahead. Thanks to these societal pressures there are demands for drugs like Adderall. Neuroenhancers are not the answers of our problems. Neuroenhancers are dangerous at so many levels. It causes physical, mental and philosophical harm. They are used by lazy people who have poor time management skills and who doesn’t want to do hard work. This shows how much our society has fallen. It resorted to drugs to make life easier. No one wants to make sacrifices or put hours of hard work. They want everything delivered to them. They don’t care what are the neuroenhancers are doing to their body. They feel the award is worth the risk. Hopefully users will realize what are they doing and stop using neuroenhancers before they are suffering from permanent harm.

Physics Lab/ Radiation

Blackbody Radiation Lab 11 Go to http://phet. colorado. edu/simulations/sims. php? sim=Blackbody_Spectrum and click on Run Now. 1) In this lab, you will use the Blackbody Spectrum Simulation to investigate how the spectrum of electromagnetic radiation emitted by objects is affected by the object's temperature. In this simulation, you can input the temperature and observe the spectrum of the radiation emitted. a) The temperature of stars in the universe varies with the type of star and the age of the star among other things.By looking at the shape of the spectrum of light emitted by a star, we can tell something about its average surface temperature. i) If we observe a star's spectrum and find that the peak power occurs at the border between red and infrared light, what is the approximate surface temperature of the star? (in degrees C) The temperature will be ~4000K which would be about 3276 degrees Celcius. ii) If we observe a stars spectrum and find that the peak power occurs at the border between blue and ultraviolet light, what is the surface temperature of the star? in degrees C) The temperature would be about 7050 degrees Celcius. b) Light bulbs operate at 2500 degrees C. What is the wavelength at which the most power is emitted for a light bulb operating at 2500 C? The wavelength would be equal to 1000nm ii) Explain why regular incandescent bulbs waste a lot of energy. Be sure to include your reasoning. The majority of the light emitted is at wavelengths that are longer than that, that are visible. So the power going into the light bulb that is producing non-visible light is wasted. It is wasting energy that way, so regular incandescent bulbs are inefficient. ) In this problem we will explore the greenhouse effect by using the Greenhouse Effect Simulation available from http://phet. colorado. edu/simulations/sims. php? sim=The_Greenhouse_Effect a) Explore the simulation. True or False The only effect of increasing the number of clouds is to reduce the amo unt of sunlight absorbed by the surface of the earth. Clouds reduce the amount of sunlight absorbed by reflecting sunlight back away from earth. Clouds also can absorb infrared radiation emitted by the surface and then send it back to spae. True or FalseIncreasing the concentration of greenhouse gases, increases the amount of radiation that Earth emits to space. Earth used to emit the same amount of radiation it absorbed, but not now. So now the radiation that used to be absorbed by the earth is remitted down and absorbed by the ground. So the earth is taking in this radiation and is warming up. Without the damage and pollution humans have caused then this would not be the case and it would be in equilibrium. True or False When sunlight encounters a cloud, the cloud reflects about 10% of the sunlight back to space. The cloud reflects about 50% of the sunlight back to space. True or FalseWhen there is a very large concentration of greenhouse gases, most of the IR radiation reaching s pace has interacted with greenhouse gas molecules on its way from the surface to space. Yes, the greenhouse gases absorb IR radiation. True or False The total amount of radiation absorbed by the Earth’s surface is not affected by the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Sunlight and greenhouse gases are absorbed by earth. When earths atmosphere has greenhouse gases the IR radiation is emitted by the surface and absorbed and also redirected back down to the surface. So the total amount of radiation absorbed is increasing.True or False At higher temperatures, the Earth’s surface emits more IR radiation. Yes because if the temperature increases then the power radiated increases as well. True or False During the ice age, the amount of sunlight absorbed by the Earth’s surface decreased. During the ice age the ice on the earth would also reflect sunlight back, making less sunlight absorbed by the earths surface. True or False All greenhouse gases are f rom anthropogenic sources (that is due to man’s activities). Not true, most are naturally occurring but man has increased greenhouse gasses especially the high amounts of carbon dioxide present now†¦from man’s doing.

Why Aggregate Demand Shifts Anonymous Student Essay

Why Aggregate Demand Shifts Anonymous student University of the People Why Aggregate Demand Shifts Today under review, is the study of shifting aggregate demand models and reasons why shifts occurs. We shall also discuss shifts in short run aggregate supply and possible causes for those shifts as well. (AmosWeb, 2014) This model above shows a downward facing aggregate demand curve, the aggregate demand is always represented by a downward slope. The downward slope represents aggregate demand in the relationship to the Real GDP and GDP Deflator. Fig. 1 (AmosWeb, 2014) Fig. 2 (AmosWeb, 2014) In the above models, the green line represents a shift in the aggregate demand, increased to the left (Fig. 1) and a decrease to the right (Fig. 2). We must ask why do these shifts occur and how can we counteract these shifts? Shifts in the aggregate demand are caused by innumerable factors. According to Boundless, (2014) GDP is defined as â€Å"Y = C + I + G + (X-M) is the standard equational (expenditure) representation of GDP. â€Å" C is consumption ( consumers and businesses), I is investments, G is government and X= exports M- Imports X-m is is net imports. Now a change in any one of these factors can affect aggregate demand. Government spending can have a drastic effect to GDP an increase in spending will increase aggregate demand and a decrease will decrease aggregate demand. Also if there s a scareShow MoreRelatedManagerial Economics Assignments3979 Words   |  16 Pages Date Received:........................................................... | | | Programme | Master of Business Administration | Module Name | Assignment: Managerial Economics | Surname | Amweenje | First Name/S | Edward Ludwig | Student Number | MBA1120419 | Date Submitted | 21 May 2012 | Postal Address | P.O. 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